PITYLUS CARDINALIS, Linn.
[Cardinalis cardinalis.]
PLATE CCIII.--MALE, AND FEMALE.
In richness of plumage, elegance of motion, and strength of song,
this species surpasses all its kindred in the United States. It is
known by the names of Red-bird, Virginia Nightingale, Cardinal-bird,
and that at the head of the present article. It is very abundant in
all our Southern States, as well as in the peninsula of the Floridas.
In the western country a great number are found as far up on the Ohio
as the city of Cincinnati, and they extend to considerable distances
into Indiana, Illinois and Missouri. They are found in the maritime
districts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, where they breed, and where
a few remain the whole year; some are also seen in the State of New
York, and now and then a straggler proceeds into Massachusetts; but
farther eastward this species has never been observed.